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14 Tweets 54 reads Feb 07, 2024
From Glory to Governance Gaps: Unmasking the Gold Curtains of Rajesh Exports
#Forensic Analysis covering
Financial Discrepancies amounting to 25% of Balance Sheet Size
RPTs Disclosure Lapses
Persistent delay in filing cash flows statement & audit report
Thread🧡
1. Delayed filing of crucial docs
There have been multiple instances when Rajesh Exports missed or filed incorrect critical documents while publishing quarterly results as mandated by SEBI(LODR) Regulations.
Multiple times NSE has intervened and fined for various SEBI reg lapses
2. Financial Inconsistencies Persist: Three Consecutive Years of Discrepancies (FY20 to FY23)
Rajesh Exports' preliminary full-year financials released during Q4 do not align with the final financials published in the Annual Report.
This uncommon and serious red flag in a large-cap company raises questions about the correctness, completeness, and genuineness of the financials. Almost all financial items have discrepancies.
Below table summarizes the discrepancies amounting to INR 5,48,251 Million (almost 25% of the its balance sheet size).
A sample FY23 discrepancy is attached for reference
Detailed discrepancies can be accessed here : #gid=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener" onclick="event.stopPropagation()">docs.google.com
3. Is employee benefit expenses inflated? Is the number of employees depleted?
Employee benefit expenses amount to INR 215 crores for 141 employees, therefore each employee is earning around INR 1.5 crore per annum ( INR 1.3 cr if considered on salary & wages). This is obviously quite high as compared to industry norms.
What raises eyebrows is that the company stated in their annual reports that no employee is entitled to receive emoluments of more than INR 60 lacs per annum.
4. RPT disclosure lapses
In multiple exchange filings on related party disclosures the company has said they don’t have any related party transactions. While regulation also required disclosure of related balances too.
Looking at multiple transactions in the annual report, it is observed that the company has multiple related party transactions and balances. Ex - A 200 cr investment into a promoter-related entity was not disclosed in 6 month RPT disclosures
5. Incomplete details on group companies in MCA form
There are multiple subsidiaries and associate entities mentioned in the various transactions in annual report but Form AOC-1 which gives details of subsidiaries, JVs, and associated companies has disclosed only one subsidiary
Non-disclosure of :
Global Refineries SA
ACC Energy Storage Pvt Ltd
7. Unsettled Receivables Balances with Struck-Off Companies Yet to be Written Off
In the related party disclosure, two balances from affiliated companies, Laabh Jewels Gold Pvt Ltd and Shubhlaabh Housing Pvt Ltd, are struck off. Despite this, the receivable balances from these companies have not been written off and are still reflected as outstanding.
8. On the CSR front - the company has not spent 2% of its PAT on CSR for consecutively two years because of a lack of CSR projects.
9. AGM Delays Raises Governance Eyebrows
Persistent delays in conducting Annual General Meetings (AGMs) over the past three years raise serious concerns. According to regulatory norms, companies are required to hold AGMs within six months of financial closure i.e. by 30th Sept-23.
10. Cash Flow from operations as a % of Profit after Tax ideally should be between 80% to 120%.
A company's accounting profits should seamlessly convert into cash flows. An unsettling ratio, particularly a low CFO/PAT significantly below one, should spark concerns about the company's practices.
Possible issues include the adoption of aggressive revenue recognition techniques and an extended credit period to customers in anticipation of inflating revenue figures could be at play.
Rajesh Exports, once a shining star in the gold market, now stands as a cautionary tale of governance pitfalls.
Despite its esteemed position, the company's descent from its peak market value is a glaring indicator of underlying issues.
This forensic analysis unravels a series of red flags, revealing a narrative of corporate governance lapses that demand investor scrutiny and caution.
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