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@SrinivasR1729

10 Tweets 23 reads May 29, 2023
Mathematics behind ChatGPT: A thread
Ever wondered about the mathematics behind our favourite AI chatbot, ChatGPT? Strap in for a journey into a world where linear algebra meets language and transforms into conversational wizardry! (1/10)
#ChatGPT
GPT-4, the technology behind ChatGPT, is a "transformer" model. These transformers deal with vectors, a concept from linear algebra. Imagine each word as a point in space, with relationships to other words creating a vast language cosmos. (2/10)
Each word is represented as a high-dimensional vector (think of it as its address in language space). The process, known as embedding, helps the model grasp semantic meanings. It's like your words get to live in their own funky universe!(3/10)
Now to make sense of context, GPT-4 uses something called "attention mechanisms". Here, it's all about calculating weights, which signify how much 'attention' a word pays to other words in a sentence. The result? Sensible, context-aware responses!(4/10)
Attention in GPT-4 isn't just any attention, it's 'Scaled Dot-Product Attention'. In essence, it computes similarity scores between words and then scales them. Imagine a get-together where the volume of conversation depends on how similar people's interests are! (5/10)
What’s more fascinating? This model doesn’t have a memory of past interactions. Each response is generated afresh from the input, employing statistical patterns found in the data. Yes, it's like our bot is living in an eternal mathematical 'present'! (6/10)
This AI’s learning process resembles a giant game of probability optimization, aka 'maximum likelihood estimation'. It's continuously refining its understanding of language patterns to make its next prediction closer to human-like conversation.(7/10)
You might ask, "But how does GPT-4 get so good?" Well, it's all about training... and not just any training. It chews through colossal amounts of text data (think: entire internet's worth), fine-tuning those vectors and attention weights till they're just right.(8/10)
So, the mathematics of GPT-4? It's a dynamic dance of linear algebra, probability, calculus, and optimization that makes ChatGPT so good at pretending to be human. Math breathes life into the words, creating this illusion of conversation.(9/10)
The beauty of ChatGPT lies in the harmony between language and mathematics. It shows us how the universal language of numbers can breathe life into conversations, bridging the gap between humans and machines. The world of AI is truly a mathematical wonderland! (10/10)

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