Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an injury to the brain caused by an external force, such as a blow to the head or a sudden jolt.
TBI can range from mild (concussion) to severe (coma or prolonged unconsciousness) and can have a wide range of physical, cognitive, & emotional effects.
Symptoms of TBI can include headaches, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, memory problems, irritability, depression, anxiety, & difficulty with coordination & balance.
In severe cases, TBI can lead to long-term problems such as difficulty with speech & communication, problems with vision and hearing, seizures, & difficulty with daily activities such as eating, dressing, & bathing.
TBI can be caused by a variety of external forces such as falls, car accidents, sports injuries, physical abuse, and combat injuries.
The risk of TBI can be reduced by taking precautions such as wearing helmets when participating in activities like cycling, skiing, and snowboarding, and by using seat belts and car seats.
Treatment for TBI depends on the severity of the injury and may include medications to manage symptoms, physical therapy and occupational therapy to help with coordination and balance, and counseling to help with emotional and cognitive symptoms.
In some cases, surgery may be required to remove blood clots or to repair skull fractures.
It is important to note that TBI is a complex injury and the symptoms and recovery time can vary greatly from person to person. It's important to seek medical attention if you suspect TBI as soon as possible, as early intervention can improve the chances of recovery.
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