اليوم ثريدنا حيكون عن أنواع الانيميا
طبعا في كتير انواع بس انا حتكلم عن المعروفين بين الناس وحكتب الحاجات المهمة لكل وحدة.
طبعا في كتير انواع بس انا حتكلم عن المعروفين بين الناس وحكتب الحاجات المهمة لكل وحدة.
- Anemia is a decrease in the total amount of RBCs or hemoglobin in the blood .
It can be either mild , moderate or severe .
- identification of the cause of anemia is very important so that the appropriate treatment is used .
It can be either mild , moderate or severe .
- identification of the cause of anemia is very important so that the appropriate treatment is used .
First
Iron deficiency anemia IDA
- most common type worldwide
- As the name implies, it is due to insufficient iron to produce hemoglobin.
- Special sign is Brittle nails.
- Causes may include :
Blood loss / lack of iron on the diet / inability to absorb iron.
Iron deficiency anemia IDA
- most common type worldwide
- As the name implies, it is due to insufficient iron to produce hemoglobin.
- Special sign is Brittle nails.
- Causes may include :
Blood loss / lack of iron on the diet / inability to absorb iron.
Then
Hemolytic anemia
- It is disorder in which RBCs are destroyed faster than they made.
- It can be inherited or acquired.
-Causes may include :
Autoimmune disorders /severe reaction to a blood transfusion /certain infections.
-Treatment may include:
Blood transfusion.
Hemolytic anemia
- It is disorder in which RBCs are destroyed faster than they made.
- It can be inherited or acquired.
-Causes may include :
Autoimmune disorders /severe reaction to a blood transfusion /certain infections.
-Treatment may include:
Blood transfusion.
Thalassemia
- It occurs when there’s a mutation in one of the genes involved in hemoglobin production.
-Three main types of thalassemia:
beta thalassemia
alpha thalassemia
thalassemia minor
-Treatments include:
blood transfusion /bone marrow transplant /medications.
- It occurs when there’s a mutation in one of the genes involved in hemoglobin production.
-Three main types of thalassemia:
beta thalassemia
alpha thalassemia
thalassemia minor
-Treatments include:
blood transfusion /bone marrow transplant /medications.
Sickle cell anemia
-It requires the inheritance of two sickle cell genes .
-sickled cells can block blood vessels causing tissue & organ damage and pain.
-Treatment may include :
Pain medications /Blood transfusion /Bone marrow transplant.
-It requires the inheritance of two sickle cell genes .
-sickled cells can block blood vessels causing tissue & organ damage and pain.
-Treatment may include :
Pain medications /Blood transfusion /Bone marrow transplant.
Megaloblastic (pernicious) anemia
-Deficiency in RBCs caused by lack of vitamin B12 in the blood.
-The most common cause of it is the loss of stomach cells that make intrinsic factor which helps the body absorb vit B12 in the intestine
-Treatment with vit B12 pills can be useful
-Deficiency in RBCs caused by lack of vitamin B12 in the blood.
-The most common cause of it is the loss of stomach cells that make intrinsic factor which helps the body absorb vit B12 in the intestine
-Treatment with vit B12 pills can be useful
glucose-6-phosphate deficiency
G6PD
-genetic disorder that most often affects males.
-The gene responsible for this condition is on the X chromosome .
-Most common medical problem associated with G6PD is hemolytic anemia.
G6PD
-genetic disorder that most often affects males.
-The gene responsible for this condition is on the X chromosome .
-Most common medical problem associated with G6PD is hemolytic anemia.
Aplastic anemia
-There are two different types:
Acquired aplastic anemia
Inherited aplastic anemia
-Can be caused by immune disease, exposure to chemicals, drugs or radiation. about one-half of cases is unknown.
-Treatment include :
medications / bone marrow transplantation.
-There are two different types:
Acquired aplastic anemia
Inherited aplastic anemia
-Can be caused by immune disease, exposure to chemicals, drugs or radiation. about one-half of cases is unknown.
-Treatment include :
medications / bone marrow transplantation.
Summary for this thread
وهيك بنكون خلصنا 💕
@haya_lab @Rawan_lab
@kokofaris_ @ghayda_basfar
@T5yll_ @alrziny_labs @Me_Laboratory @LaboZone @lab_phot @labstudents @LabTestKSA @KHALEDHEMATO @DrAntisaad
وهيك بنكون خلصنا 💕
@haya_lab @Rawan_lab
@kokofaris_ @ghayda_basfar
@T5yll_ @alrziny_labs @Me_Laboratory @LaboZone @lab_phot @labstudents @LabTestKSA @KHALEDHEMATO @DrAntisaad
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